Verb Conjugation

abrir

to open

打开

aprender

to learn

学习；学会

beber

to drink

喝

comer

to eat

吃

comprar

to buy

买；购买

dormir

to sleep

睡觉

Present uses o → ue; third-person Preterite forms use o → u.

escribir

to write

写

estar

to be (state or location)

是；在（状态或位置）

estudiar

to study

学习

hablar

to speak; to talk

说话；交谈

ir

to go

去

The preterite forms are the same as those of ser; context determines the meaning.

jugar

to play

玩；比赛

Present uses u → ue; Preterite yo also requires g → gu in jugué.

pedir

to ask for; to request

请求；点（餐）

Present uses e → i; third-person Preterite forms also use e → i.

pensar

to think

想；思考

Present stem change: e → ie in stressed forms.

ser

to be (identity or inherent quality)

是（身份或本质）

tener

to have

有；拥有

Present includes e → ie; Preterite uses tuv- and Future uses tendr-.

trabajar

to work

工作

vivir

to live

生活；居住