abrir
to open
打开
Example
Abro la tienda a las nueve.
I open the store at nine.
Verb Conjugation · Indicative
What happens now or generally. Hear each person + form phrase, then practice it from memory.
to open
打开
Example
Abro la tienda a las nueve.
I open the store at nine.
to learn
学习;学会
Example
Aprendo palabras nuevas cada día.
I learn new words every day.
to drink
喝
Example
Bebo agua con la comida.
I drink water with the meal.
to eat
吃
Example
Como fruta por la mañana.
I eat fruit in the morning.
to buy
买;购买
Example
Compro fruta en el mercado.
I buy fruit at the market.
to sleep
睡觉
Present uses o → ue in stressed forms: duermo, duermes, duerme, and duermen. Nosotros and vosotros keep dorm-.
Example
Duermo ocho horas cada noche.
I sleep eight hours every night.
to write
写
Example
Escribo un mensaje breve.
I write a short message.
to be (state or location)
是;在(状态或位置)
Example
Estoy en casa ahora.
I am at home now.
to study
学习
Example
Estudio español todos los días.
I study Spanish every day.
to speak; to talk
说话;交谈
Example
Yo hablo español con mi familia.
I speak Spanish with my family.
to go
去
Example
Voy al trabajo en autobús.
I go to work by bus.
to play
玩;比赛
Present uses u → ue in stressed forms: juego, juegas, juega, and juegan. Nosotros and vosotros keep jug-.
Example
Juego al fútbol los domingos.
I play soccer on Sundays.
to ask for; to request
请求;点(餐)
Present uses e → i in stressed forms: pido, pides, pide, and piden. Nosotros and vosotros keep ped-.
Example
Pido café sin azúcar.
I order coffee without sugar.
to think
想;思考
Present uses e → ie in stressed forms: pienso, piensas, piensa, and piensan. Nosotros and vosotros keep pens-.
Example
Pienso en mi familia.
I think about my family.
to be (identity or inherent quality)
是(身份或本质)
Example
Soy estudiante de español.
I am a Spanish student.
to have
有;拥有
Present uses e → ie in tienes, tiene, and tienen; yo is the separate irregular form tengo. Nosotros and vosotros keep ten-.
Example
Tengo dos hermanos.
I have two brothers.
to work
工作
Example
Trabajo en una oficina pequeña.
I work in a small office.
to live
生活;居住
Example
Vivo cerca del centro.
I live near downtown.