grammar · tenses

Imperfect: background and habits

Describe a past state or routine without presenting its endpoints.

Remember

Antes era muy tímido. Antes iba al mercado los lunes.

The imperfect presents past states, habits or ongoing background without focusing on their beginning or end. Era muy tímido describes what I was like then. Iba los lunes describes a routine; fui ayer presents a particular trip. The difference is viewpoint, not simply long versus short duration.

See the difference

Antes era muy tímido.

I used to be very shy.

Antes iba al mercado los lunes.

I used to go to the market on Mondays.

Ayer fui al mercado.

Yesterday I went to the market.

Audio help

Voices are automatic: Orus reinforces masculine personal descriptions; Leda is used for feminine, neutral or ambiguous content. Explicit speaker metadata takes priority. Ordinary masculine nouns do not select a male voice. New recordings are prepared only on Play and saved for reuse. Both voices share the owner-approved monthly budget and 100 new recordings per browser profile per UTC day. Cached audio remains available when the budget is reached. If Google audio is unavailable, Spanish browser audio is labeled Browser Voice. If playback is blocked, use Tap to Play.

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