Ayer fui al mercado.
Yesterday I went to the market.
grammar · tenses
Present a past action as a completed event in its context.
Remember
Ayer fui al mercado.
The preterite presents an event as bounded in the past. Ayer gives the setting, while fui presents the visit as an event. Ser and ir share preterite forms; the destination al mercado shows that fui here means went, from ir. Time words help, but do not mechanically determine every tense choice.
Ayer fui al mercado.
Yesterday I went to the market.
Ayer compré pan.
Yesterday I bought bread.
El lunes trabajé.
I worked on Monday.
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